Ibumba nibikoresho byibanze byinganda zinganda.Kurenga 90% byibice mubikorwa byimodoka bigomba gushirwaho nububiko.Bisaba amaseti agera ku 1.500 kugirango ukore imodoka isanzwe, muribo hafi ya 1.000 yo gushiraho kashe.Mugutezimbere kwicyitegererezo gishya, 90% yumurimo ukorwa hafi yimpinduka mumiterere yumubiri.Hafi ya 60% yikiguzi cyiterambere cyikitegererezo gishya gikoreshwa mugutezimbere umubiri hamwe na kashe hamwe nibikoresho.Hafi ya 40% yikiguzi cyose cyimodoka nigiciro cyo gutera kashe kumubiri no guterana.
Mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibinyabiziga mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, tekinoroji yububiko irerekana inzira zikurikira ziterambere.
Ubwa mbere, ibishushanyo-bitatu byuburyo bwimiterere byashizwe hamwe
Igishushanyo-cyibice bitatu byububiko nigice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rya digitale, kandi ni ishingiro ryo guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera, gukora no kugenzura.Ubuyapani Toyota, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika hamwe nandi masosiyete yageze ku bipimo bitatu-bishushanyo mbonera, kandi byageze kubisubizo byiza.Bimwe mubikorwa byemejwe n’ibihugu by’amahanga muburyo butatu bwo gushushanya ibishushanyo bikwiye kwigishwa.Usibye koroshya inganda zishyizwe hamwe, igishushanyo-cyibice bitatu byububiko biroroshye kugenzura intambamyi, kandi birashobora gukora isesengura ryimikorere kugirango bikemure ikibazo mubishushanyo mbonera.
Icya kabiri, kwigana uburyo bwo gutera kashe (CAE) biragaragara cyane
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya software hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa, tekinoroji yo kwigana (CAE) yuburyo bwo gukora itangazamakuru yagize uruhare runini cyane.Muri Amerika, Ubuyapani, Ubudage ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere, ikoranabuhanga rya CAE ryabaye igice cya ngombwa mu gushushanya no gukora inganda, rikoreshwa cyane mu guhanura inenge, kunoza uburyo bwo gushyiramo kashe n’imiterere, kunoza ubwizerwe bw’ibishushanyo mbonera, no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora ikizamini.Ibigo byinshi byimbere mu gihugu byateye imbere cyane mugukoresha CAE kandi bigera kubisubizo byiza.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya CAE rirashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyibigeragezo no kugabanya uruzinduko rwiterambere rwo gutera kashe, byabaye inzira yingenzi yo kwemeza ubwiza bwibibumbano.Tekinoroji ya CAE igenda ihindura buhoro buhoro igishushanyo mbonera kiva mubishushanyo mbonera.
Icya gatatu, tekinoroji yububiko bwa digitale yabaye inzira nyamukuru
Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya digitale mumyaka yashize nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi byugarije mugutezimbere ibinyabiziga.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya digitale ni ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya mudasobwa cyangwa ikorana buhanga rya mudasobwa (CAX) muburyo bwo gukora no gukora.Vuga muri make uburambe bwatsindiye ibigo byimbere mu gihugu no mumahanga mugukoresha tekinoroji ifashwa na mudasobwa.Ikoranabuhanga rya digitifike yibikoresho bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira: 1 Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM), gitekereza kandi kigasesengura ibyakozwe mugihe cyashizweho kugirango hamenyekane neza inzira.2 Tekinoroji yubufasha yubushakashatsi bwububiko butezimbere ubuhanga bwubuhanga bwo gushushanya.3CAE ifasha mu gusesengura no kwigana inzira ya kashe, guhanura no gukemura inenge zishoboka no guteza ibibazo.4 Simbuza ibishushanyo mbonera bibiri-bishushanyo mbonera byuburyo butatu.5 Uburyo bwo gukora ibumba bukoresha tekinoroji ya CAPP, CAM na CAT.6 Uyoboye ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, ukemure ibibazo murwego rwo kugerageza no mubikorwa bya kashe.
Icya kane, iterambere ryihuse ryo gutunganya ibicuruzwa
Iterambere rya tekinoroji hamwe nibikoresho ni urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuzamura umusaruro no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Ntibisanzwe kubikoresho byimashini za CNC, ibyuma bihindura ibikoresho byikora (ATC), sisitemu yo kugenzura optoelectronic igenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima kumurongo kubikorwa byakazi mubigo byateye imbere byimodoka.Imashini ya CNC yagiye ihinduka kuva muburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya imyirondoro igera kumurongo wuzuye wimiterere yumwirondoro hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.Kuva mumashanyarazi aciriritse kugeza hasi kugeza kumashanyarazi yihuta, tekinoroji yo gukoresha imashini yateye imbere byihuse.
5. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeye cyane ryerekana kashe nicyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza
Ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi bifite imikoreshereze myiza mumodoka bitewe nibiranga byiza cyane mubijyanye nigipimo cyumusaruro, imiterere yikomye, ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, hamwe no gukurura ingufu.Kugeza ubu, ibyuma bikomeye cyane bikoreshwa mugushiraho amamodoka cyane cyane ibyuma bikomye irangi (BH ibyuma), ibyuma bya duplex (ibyuma bya DP), hamwe nicyuma cya plastike (TRIP ibyuma).Umushinga mpuzamahanga Ultralight Body Project (ULSAB) uteganya ko 97% by'icyitegererezo cyiza (ULSAB-AVC) cyatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2010 kizaba ibyuma bikomeye, kandi igipimo cy'amabati akomeye cyane mu bikoresho by'ibinyabiziga kizarenga 60%, kandi duplex Ikigereranyo cyibyuma bizaba bingana na 74% byicyuma cyibinyabiziga.
Ibyuma byoroheje byoroshye cyane cyane bishingiye kuri NIBA ibyuma, ubu bikoreshwa cyane, bizasimburwa nicyuma gikomeye cyicyuma cyicyuma, naho ibyuma bito-bito cyane bizasimburwa nicyuma cyibice bibiri nicyuma gikomeye cyane .Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ryibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi kubice byimodoka zo murugo ahanini bigarukira kubice byubatswe hamwe nibice bya beam, kandi imbaraga zingana zibikoresho byakoreshejwe zirenga 500 MPa.Kubwibyo rero, kumenya vuba tekinoroji y’icyuma ifite imbaraga nyinshi ni ikibazo cyingenzi kigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa mu nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa.
Icya gatandatu, ibicuruzwa bishya byatangijwe mugihe gikwiye
Hamwe niterambere ryogukora neza hamwe no gutangiza ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe yimodoka, gupfa gutera imbere bizakoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byerekana kashe.Kashe ya kashe ifite imiterere igoye, cyane cyane ntoya nini nini nini nini yo guteramo kashe isaba ibice bibiri byikubitiro mubikorwa bisanzwe, bigenda byiyongera muburyo bwo gupfa buhoro buhoro.Gupfa gutera imbere nigicuruzwa cyubuhanga buhanitse hamwe ningorabahizi ya tekinike, gukora neza cyane hamwe nigihe kirekire.Imipira myinshi igenda itera imbere izaba imwe mubicuruzwa byingenzi byakozwe mubushinwa.
Ibikoresho birindwi, ibumba hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuvura hejuru bizongera gukoreshwa
Ubwiza n'imikorere yibikoresho ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere, ubuzima nigiciro.Mu myaka yashize, usibye gukomera kwinshi no kwihanganira kwambara cyane imirimo ikonje ipfa ibyuma, ibirimi byumuriro bikonje bikonje bipfa ibyuma, ifu ya metallurgie imirimo ikonje ipfa ibyuma, gukoresha ibikoresho byuma bikozwe mubyuma binini kandi biciriritse bipfira mumahanga ni ingirakamaro.Inzira yiterambere.Icyuma cyimyanda gifite ubukana bwiza no kwihanganira kwambara, kandi imikorere yacyo yo gusudira, gukora ndetse no gukomera kwubutaka nabyo ni byiza, kandi igiciro kiri munsi yicy'icyuma kivanze.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho kashe yimodoka ipfa.
Umunani, gucunga siyanse no kumenyesha amakuru nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyibikorwa byububiko
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyiterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka nuburyo bwo gucunga amakuru.Ubuyobozi bwa siyanse bwatumye ibigo bibumbabumbwe bikomeza gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo Gukora-Igihe-cyo Gukora no Gutanga umusaruro.Imicungire yimishinga irasobanutse neza, umusaruro uratera imbere cyane, kandi ibigo bidakora neza, amahuza nabakozi bikomeza kunozwa..Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji igezweho, ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byo gucunga amakuru, harimo sisitemu yo gucunga umutungo wibigo (ERP), imicungire yimikoranire yabakiriya (CRM), gucunga amasoko (SCM), gucunga imishinga (PM), nibindi bikoreshwa cyane.
Icyenda, gutunganya inoze ni inzira byanze bikunze
Ibyo bita inganda zinonosoye zububiko ni mubyerekeranye niterambere ryiterambere nigisubizo cyibikorwa byububiko, cyane cyane gushyira mu gaciro uburyo bwo gutera kashe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere, ibisobanuro bihanitse byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kwizerwa gukomeye kwa ibicuruzwa bibumbwe hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye bwikoranabuhanga.Imibonano mpuzabitsina.Gukora neza muburyo bwububiko ntabwo ari tekinoroji imwe, ahubwo ni uburyo bwuzuye bwo gushushanya, gutunganya no kuyobora.Usibye kuba indashyikirwa mu bya tekiniki, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda nziza kandi ryemezwa n’ubuyobozi bukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2023