Kuramba no gutera inshinge za plastike mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

Abaguzi basaba guhindura ibitekerezo by’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga - ingaruka isi izabona vuba muri 2023. Dukurikije ibya vuba ahaAutomotive Ecosystem Vision KwiganaIkoranabuhanga rya Zebra, abaguzi b'imodoka ubu bashakisha cyane cyane kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije, biganisha ku nyungu ziyongera kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV).

Aho nihoinganda zo gutera inshingeiraza. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bibyare ibinyabiziga, abakora imodoka bazahindukira muruganda nkigisubizo.Kuva muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu mubikorwa byo gukora kugeza ibice bitandukanye byamabara kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, kubumba inshinge za plastike zisobanutse neza nigisubizo.

Inyungu zo Gutera Imodoka-Plastike

Mugihe ibiciro byo gutunga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikomeje kugabanuka, biteganijwe ko EV zizatwara 50% kumasoko yimodoka bitarenze 2030. Ibi biterwa nuko moderi za kera za EV zahoze ziremereye cyane, zikagabanya imikorere yazo.Hagati aho, moderi nshya ikoresha plastike iramba, yanduye-yanduye aho gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye, nkibyuma nikirahure, byoroshye cyane, bityo, bikora neza.

Ibindi byateye imbere mumutekano wibinyabiziga harimo gukoresha plastike ya orange muri EV.Kubikoresho bya pulasitiki bibumbabumbwe, plastike ya orange ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano wa voltage nyinshi.Iyo ukora munsi ya EV, ibara rya plastike igaragara cyane nuburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, kuko biburira abakanishi n’abakozi bashinzwe ubutabazi kuri voltage nyinshi.

Inzira Zirambye Kubice Birambye

Amashanyarazi yububiko bwa plastike, nkaAmashanyarazi ya Chemtech, bashizemo imbaraga zirambye mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.Bakoresha uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bufunze, aho amazi akoreshwa mubikorwa byabo byo gukora akonjeshwa binyuze muri convection, akayungurura 100%, hanyuma agashyirwa mubikorwa.Hagati aho, andi masosiyete akura amazi mu nyubako agakoresha umuyaga mu gukonjesha amazi, akayanduza umwanda, nk'umwanda n'imyanda.

Ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu nazo zikoreshwa binyuze muri variable-frequency drive (VFD).Ubu bwoko bwa moteri ituma ibyuma byimbere bigenzura umuvuduko wa moteri na torque.Izi sensor zimenyesha pompe kumenya icyifuzo cyo gutinda ibintu cyangwa kwihuta, bizigama ingufu zitari nke.

Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

Hafi yantangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima bizwi cyane kuramba, kuranga ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuba amashanyarazi.Iyo ikoreshejwe muburyo bwo guterwa inshinge za plastike, bitandukanye cyane na plastiki ya peteroli isanzwe, "plastiki ibinyabuzima ntishobora kurekura karubone iyo ari yo yose nyuma yo kuyikoresha, [kubera ko] karubone idakoreshwa mubikorwa byambere kandi ntabwo ari umusaruro nkuko byangirika, ”YandikaIkigo cy’inyanja cya LETA.

Muri 2018, amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga nka Ford yatangiye kugerageza bioplastique kugirango imodoka zorohe kandi zongere ingufu za peteroli.Ibinyabuzima bitatu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga muri iki gihe birimo bio-polyamide (Bio-PA), aside polylactique (PLA), na polypropilene ishingiye kuri bio (Bio-PP).Yaranditse ati: “Ukurikije umutungo w’ibinyabuzima ugenda ugabanuka, ibiciro bituruka ku biciro bya peteroli, ndetse no gukenera ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bikoresha lisansi, bioplastique ishimwa ko ari kimwe mu bikoresho byiza byo gusimbuza plastiki n’ibyuma.”Ubushishozi bwa Thomas.